write about mid autumn festival in vietnam

About 50 years ago, a woman named Hong Ssang Ri (홍쌍리) started her Green Plum Farm (청매실농원) in an area that's now called Maehwa Village (매화마을) along the Seomjin River (섬진강). The whole area is nearly 200,000 square meters with over 10,000 maehwa trees. In Vietnam, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival for children and teenagers. Each household then offers sacrifices to the God of Earth. Last but not least, the festival is never completed without the lion dance. Chinese people have a 3-day public holiday from September 10 th to 12 nd. June to August is best for great weather and festivals. With warm weather, lots of daylight and amazing outdoor events, summer is one of the best times to visit Amsterdam. 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During this time, it's also a traditional social ritual that allows single women and men to meet up. Activities such as the dragon or lion dance are associated with Baiyue people's belief of the rain-bringing dragon. abenindeb1976. September 10, 2022 - 2620 views Mid–Autumn is one of the biggest festivals not only in Vietnam but also in many other Asia countries such as China, Japan, Korea, etc. In Vietnam, Mid – Autumn has been become a traditional festival for the children as well as the occasion for family members to gather together, it is held on the full moon day of lunar August every year. Along with many activities and games are celebrated during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Table of Contents1. Origin of Mid – Autumn Festival2. Lantern3. Lion Dance4. Enjoy the outside party5. Moon Cake 1. Origin of Mid – Autumn Festival Many people say that Vietnam's Mid-Autumn Festival originates from China, but in fact, Vietnamese and Chinese have different legends about Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese mentioned the love story of Hang Nga and Hau Nghe, while in Vietnam, the story of Cuoi - Hang was told from generation to generation. In Chinese legend, Mid-Autumn Festival has been held since the Tang Dynasty. The story told that while King Tang Ming Huang was walking around the Royal Garden on the full moon night of lunar August, he met Taoist Ye Fashan. The Taoist used magic to bring the King to the moon and the king happily enjoyed the wonderland with the graceful dances of fairies. After returning to the palace, he wrote the song “Nishang Yu Yi Wu”, ordered people to organize a lantern parade and party every 15th lunar August. Since then, Mid-Autumn Festival has become a custom of the Chinese. Hang Nga character Hang Nga and Cuoi are the two main characters in Vietnamese legend. Hang Nga is a very beautiful fairy, she came to the human world when the King of Heaven holds a baking contest on the 15th lunar August. While Hang Nga was trying to learn how to make the best cake, she met Cuoi, who usually tells the lies. He lied to Hang Nga mixed all the ingredients together then baked. Surprisingly, the cake was very delicious, and Hang Nga about to come back the Heaven. Cuoi did not want to say goodbye to Hang Nga so he took her hand to prevent her from returning, but a strange power dragged him and the banyan tree to the moon. Sitting under the banyan tree on the moon all year long, Cuoi is only able to come to the human world with Hang Nga on the 15th of August of the lunar calendar. For more details Mid-Autumn Festival Traditions 2. Lantern Children often parade the lantern in their villages, hamlets, and neighborhoods during the Mid - Autumn night. The lantern parade festival is usually held by local authorities or village youth groups. In some places, they often make big star-shaped lanterns or beautiful lanterns to compete with each other during the festival. Lantern Street In Vietnam, the lanterns have many different colors and shapes such as the star, flower, goldfish, cartoon characters, etc. Vietnamese lanterns are handcrafted from bamboo and “gio” paper, fabric and decorated by painting or embroidering. Lanterns are a sign of family prosperity and happiness. Walking along Hanoi Old quarter on this occasion, you will have a chance to admire the old streets lighted by thousands of colorful lanterns! 3. Lion Dance Lion Dance In Vietnamese belief, Lion Dance represents luck, prosperity, and goodness for every home and it is also performed in Mid – Autumn Festival. Lion dance usually has a person wearing a Lion head made of paper and a long tail made of fabric dancing to the drumbeat. Besides that, there also have “thanh la”, colorful lights, five-color flags, etc. 4. Enjoy the outside party Mid – Autumn party often has “Ngu Qua” tray which means five kinds of fruit in Vietnamese. There is a dog made of grapefruit with 2 black peas as eyes and surrounded by fruits and traditional moon cakes or vegetarian moon cakes having the pig shape. Grapefruit seeds are often peeled and skewered on steel wires, dried about 2-3 weeks before the festival, and these strings of grapefruit seeds will be burned at Mid – Autumn Festival night. Ngu Qua Tray Along with the outside party is a moon sighting. When the moon reached the top, it is time for everyone to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival party. The Mid-Autumn Festival worships the moon and the land to pray for a good life and good harvest. Gazing at the moon, you can see a black mark that looks like a man sitting under a banyan tree on the moon's surface. Children believed that it is Cuoi in “Hang Nga and Cuoi” story. 5. Moon Cake It can be said that Moon Cake is the soul of Mid – Autumn Festival. It includes 2 kinds of cake baked moon cake and sticky rice moon cake. The traditional filling of moon cakes is usually mung beans or lotus seeds or mixed with ham, Chinese sausage, lemon leaves, squash jam, sugar, etc. Each moon cake box usually includes both baked and sticky rice moon cakes, and on the night of Mid – Autumn Festival, the cakes are eaten with other items such as nuggets, bananas, grapefruit, etc. Moon Cake Vietnam also has jelly moon cake, also known as the fresh moon cake, which has a similar shape to traditional moon cake but is made from jelly. The filling of jelly moon cake is like baked moon cake but it is softer, more varied, and cooked before adding to the cake. It must be easy to eat with jelly such as flan caramel, mung bean, milk jelly. This type of cake has no preservatives so it can only be used for a short time. Read more Top 10 Most Appetizing Mooncake Flavors in Vietnam Being the festival of children and family members, in the past, Mid-Autumn Festival is also an opportunity for people to admire the moon and predict the harvest and destiny of the nation. If the moon is yellow, this year will have a good crop; if the moon is green, It will have natural disasters; and if the moon has a bright orange color, the country will prosper in this year. Check this out for top Vietnam tours to join Mid-Autumn Festival. Thanh Van Image source Internet April 10, 2023August 24, 2021 Mid-Autumn Festival or Tết Trung Thu falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar, when the moon and its beauty is celebrated. Believed to be the one day in the year that the moon shines the brightest and looks the biggest, families, especially those with children, across Vietnam gather to light lanterns, sip tea, and share mooncakes – all in honour of the moon and the autumn harvest. Why do We Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? The Mid-Autumn Festival originates from China and is celebrated in many countries across Asia, including in Vietnam. Over time, the different asian cultures have evolved to celebrate the festival of the 8th lunar month in various ways. In Vietnam, where the Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated for over 400 years, it traditionally has been a celebration of the autumn harvest. The rice harvest, especially in North Vietnam, is reaped in September, and Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls in the same month, occasionally in early October. As the full moon is a symbol of prosperity and a full life, the Vietnamese give thanks to the moon for the successful harvest season. Mid-autumn mooncake chinaview / Getty Images Pro The modern Vietnamese Mid-Autumn Festival focuses on children and is known also as Children’s Festival. Every child dreams of a fun Mid-Autumn Festival filled with colourful lanterns, games with cousins, and endless mooncakes! This special emphasis of children in the Mid-Autumn Festival also has links to the harvest. Many parents and family members involved in tending the fields would be very busy right up till harvest, unable to spend time with their children. Thus, Mid-Autumn Festival is used to shower special attention and love on children after the hard work in the fields. How Do the Vietnamese Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? In the weeks running up to Tết Trung Thu, mooncake stalls pop up everywhere, markets burst with the sales of toys, lanterns and masks. Lanterns for mid-autumn festival in Vietnam CharlieTong / Getty Images On the night of the full moon, it is time for a family reunion. Vietnamese families will gaze at the moon and appreciate its beauty while enjoying mooncakes and tea. Children will be given lanterns to play with. Traditionally, the most popular is the carp shaped lantern, but they now come in various shapes, sizes, and colours. The soundtrack of the Mid-Autumn Festival has to be that of lion and dragon dances. Colourful teams of dances take to the streets to loudly celebrate this festival in Vietnam. Myths and Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival There are many myths and legends that adds to the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam. Children are entertained with tales and make up the fantastical Vietnamese culture. Here are two common ones 1. Cuoi and the Banyan Tree The legend started with a hardworking man named Chu Cuoi Cuội who made a living by gathering firewood in the forest. One day, Cuoi found a magic Banyan tree that had leaves with healing powers, and he took it home. Cuoi and the Banyan Tree Internet While harvesting the plant, the tree started to uproot itself and float away. Cuoi could not bear to see the magical Banyan tree disappear and grabbed on to it for dear life. Up and up they went, leaving the earth and eventually landing on the moon. It is said that you can see Cuoi’s and the Banyan tree’s shadow on the full moon. 2. The Harvest Monster In ancient times, every eighth month in the lunar calendar, a monster called Lân would appear. The monster came to steal the harvest of the hardworking people and wrecked havoc wherever it went, causing people to lose their homes and livelihood. A clever monk and his students decided it was time to stand up to the monster. Some students wore red and leapt up and down to scare the monster, while others joined in the effort by beating drums and making loud noises. They were successful and the frightened monster left, never to return again! The lion and the students, dancing and making merry Internet To celebrate this success, every year after that, people dressed as both the lion and the students, dancing and making merry. This is the legendary origins of lion dance or mua lan, and why the aforementioned lion and dragon dances have become a big part of the moon festival celebrations till today in Vietnam. The Fascination with Mooncakes What are mooncakes? Mooncakes, for many, are the most loved part of the Mid Autumn Festival in Vietnam. Sweet, savoury, round, square, baked, mocha-style – they come in various forms, but mostly with a thin crust and a filling, with intricate designs on the top. Mooncakes are the most beautiful traditional food and are only eaten during the Mid Autumn Festival. Mooncakes from famous Givral brand Givral Fanpage The story of mooncakes Mooncakes in Vietnam have a shared cultural history with China. According to legend, the Chinese military used mooncakes to pass on secret messages in order to organise a revolt against the Mongols in the Yuan Dynasty 1271 to 1368 AD. The Mongol rulers watched the Chinese generals closely, so the Chinese had to devise a clever way to communicate. They took the opportunity of the Mid-Autumn Festival the Chinese have been celebrating the festival since the Song Dynasty, 420 AD to distribute secret messages through the the gifting of mooncakes. Little pieces of paper were buried in the heart of the mooncakes which were then innocently dispersed. Another variation of the legend has it that the mooncake surface design itself contained the messages and the mooncakes had to be arranged like a puzzle to reveal its secret. Thus till today, mooncakes in China and Vietnam have beautiful intricate designs embossed on them. Mooncakes and tea Wacky Benedicto / Getty Images What do mooncakes taste like? Mooncakes no longer contain little bits of paper inside. Instead, the classic mooncake has a single duck egg yolk, representing the full, rich, moon. The egg yolk is encased by sweet lotus paste and covered with a light pastry. The cakes are traditionally shaped in wooden moulds and then placed in ovens. Baked mooncake nowadays have more variety, some of them contain up to as many as four egg yolks! Popular cake paste flavours in Vietnam include green tea, red bean, and mung bean. The mooncakes might also contain candied fruit, coconut shavings, mixed nuts, and cooked meat. Some common ingredients of a mooncake Givral Fanpage Some people prefer the modern versions of the mooncake, which are non-baked, the outer layer is made with rice flour mocha-style. They are often called snow skin or snowy mooncakes for the soft, light, delicate outer layer reminiscent of snow. The snowy moon cake has even more variety in flavour. They can be made out of chocolate, ice cream, jelly and more. The importance of mooncakes In Vietnam, square mooncakes represent the earth and round mooncakes represent. They are the perfect symbol of Tết Trung Thu. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with plenty of mooncakes. Throughout the eight lunar month, Vietnamese families gather to share mooncakes and enjoy each other’s company. Especially on the 15th day, they are eaten at night under the bright moonlight. Brodard mooncakes with different flavors Brodard Fanpage Gifting of mooncakes are a large part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Vietnam, boxes and boxes of cakes are given to relatives, family friends, business contacts, bosses, colleagues, and more. This thoughtful gesture is well received by everyone. Where to buy mooncakes? Mooncakes can be found everywhere! From luxury hotels to neighbourhood bakeries, mooncakes are ubiquitous during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam. Some popular brands include Givral Brodard Kinh Do Annam Gourmet Nhu Lan Hy Lam Mon Intercontinental Hotel New World Hotel Saigon The Marriott Hotel D’Art Chocolate Givral mooncakes set Givral Fanpage Mooncakes are such an essential part of the food eaten during Tết Trung Thu Festival, be sure not to miss out. A fun mid autumn activity to do at home, especially with children, this lockdown would be to make your own mooncakes. Try your hand at it here! Now that you know the history and legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival as well as where to purchase mooncakes, be sure to also get some lanterns for your night time celebration. Although the festivities on the streets may be smaller this year, the Mid-Autumn Festival traditions can still be observed at home. After all, at its heart, the festival is celebrated with loved ones. We wish you all a delightful Mid-Autumn festival! Be sure to keep updated about festivals and what’s ongoing in Ho Chi Minh city here Mid-Autumn Festival also called Moon Festival is a traditional festival of Asian people for family reunions or thanksgiving. Every country in Asia will have its own way to celebrate this festival. This is also the time for children to enjoy and join in a lot of traditional activities in their hometown. Therefore, if you want to know more about Asian culture, you might need to take time to take part in this wonderful festival. Vietnamese Mid-Autumn Festival Nowadays, this traditional Asian festival has become really popular in other areas of the world. Many foreigners are willing to spend their time going to Vietnam or China to participate in the Moon Festival because of its interesting activities. However, few foreigners really know the origin and meaning of this festival. Let’s go back in time to better understand this traditional festival. Story & Legend There are many ancient stories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Vietnam, the story that we probably hear the most about this festival is “The story of Hang and Cuoi”. The story tells that a man whose name is Cuoi had a magical banyan tree. Unfortunately, because of some incident, the banyan tree floated up to the moon and made Mr. Cuoi fly with it. Therefore, Vietnamese people often see the shadow of a man sitting under a tree on the full-moon. And children often make and parade lanterns on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival to help light the way for Mr. Cuoi to come back home. In addition, some historical evidence proves that the Vietnamese held the Mid-Autumn Festival as a festival to give thanksgiving for the end of the harvest, when farmers relax, enjoy life after a crop, and prepare for the next harvest. Time for Family Reunion Not only bringing joy to children, but the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for a family reunion. Many families often bring their children back to their hometown to visit grandparents and relatives along with traditional gifts such as moon cakes, food, lanterns, etc. Some other families choose to go out to enjoy Mooncake Festival’s activities such as lion dance, lantern procession, eating, and watching the moon together. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? In Vietnam, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival for children and teenagers. This festival will be held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. That means this festival will be often celebrated in mid-September every year. On this occasion, children will learn how to make traditional toys such as lanterns, masks, drums, etc. Some families even teach their children how to make moon cakes and some other traditional foods. How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam? – Top Activities & Traditions In Vietnam, there are a lot of interesting activities when you join the Mooncake Festival. This festival is not only for children, but also for families, friends, or loves to stay together. What will people do during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam? Eat Moon Cakes Mooncake is the main food that many Vietnamese people eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These dishes are regarded as an indispensable delicacy on this occasion. Mooncakes can be used as a gift for friends or at family gatherings while celebrating the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in Vietnam and China. Typical mooncakes are round pastries made from red bean paste or lotus seed paste surrounded by a thin crust and may contain yolks from salted duck eggs Mooncakes are usually enjoyed with tea. Today, people often use mooncake as a gift to their clients, friends, or relatives. Appreciate the Full Moon Full-moon is also known as the symbol of family reunion. In traditional Chinese culture, the moon on the festival night is believed to be the fullest and brightest of the whole year, so many families often choose this time to stay together. Nevertheless, in some cases, a family member is too busy to come back home, he or she will appreciate the full moon in another place to remember their family. Worship the Moon Worship the Moon also called Lady Moon used to be an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Vietnamese people will prepare a lot of food to worship the Moon so as to pray for a good harvest, peaceful life, and career advancement. However, there are not many families keeping this traditional activity nowadays because of their busy work in the big city. That means if you want to join in this great activity, you may need to go to an old town or tourist cities. People in those places will prepare mooncakes, fruit, traditional food, and candlesticks on the table, facing towards the full moon and pray. Enjoy family reunion dinner In the time of full-moon, people often look at the moon to enjoy its beauty. The moon also reminds them of their families and homeland. Nowadays, Vietnamese people still love appreciating the moon together during the Mid-Autumn Festival. All members of a family often have dinner together in the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival and talk about their work, own life, study, children, and their future plans. Make and parade festival lanterns For children, making lanterns might be the most wonderful activity. They will learn how to make masks, monk lights, star lights, and lion heads, which are the most popular toys during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Most families often make their own toys for children in the family. There are also toy ship models. The masks are usually made of paperboard, wood, or plastic with popular images of children’s favorite characters. After that, children will carry lanterns around villages, hamlets, and neighborhoods with some traditional songs on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. In some places like small towns or tourist cities, lion dances will be performed on the street in this festival. “Phá cỗ” During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families will prepare a mid-autumn tray consisting of baked goods, flexible cakes and attractive cakes that are loved by children, fresh seasonal fruits or exotic species, and all kinds of lanterns such as star lights, carp lights, etc. shimmering colors. Flowers are elaborately trimmed with many different shapes, neatly arranged, and beautiful. After the worship is finished, when the full moon is highest and brightest, everyone will gather and chant in unison, “Phá cỗ”. The way to break the Mid-Autumn Festival is that adults will bring the cake and divide it evenly for everyone to enjoy. Delicious cakes will be cut and divided equally so that everyone can feel the taste of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Children are eating cakes while holding lanterns and singing fun Mid-Autumn songs. Adults enjoy cake, drink tea, watch the moon and talk together. “Phá cỗ” in the Mid-Autumn Festival is when everyone enjoys the full moon, talks, and sings in the peaceful atmosphere of the Lunar’s reunion. Which Cities in China Do People Celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? Each place will have its own way to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many different activities. So, if you want to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival to the fullest, you should visit the following cities in China ●Moon Festival in Beijing ●Moon Festival in Shanghai ●Moon Festival in Hong Kong ●Moon Festival in Hangzhou ●Moon Festival in Guangzhou The Mid-Autumn Festival is considered one of the most important traditional New Year holidays for Chinese people, second only to the Lunar New Year. On the brightest full moon night of this year, they have many exciting and unique activities such as having family reunions with a reunion meal and then watching the moon together, carrying lights, watching a lion dance, and enjoying moon cakes. In addition, there are quite interesting activities that have appeared since ancient times such as sacrificing to the moon, releasing lanterns, enjoying wine and solving puzzles. How to Greet Each Other for the Mid-Autumn Festival? There are a lot of greetings you can use when joining the Mid-Autumn Festival of China. Let’s read some examples below. 1. Pray the brightness of the moon and stars to fill your life with positivity and happiness…. Wishing you a happy Mid-Autumn Moon Festival. 2. Pray the round moon brings a brighter, happier, and more successful future for your life….. Sending best wishes for the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival to you. 3. Have a Happy Mid-Autumn Moon Festival. 4. The full moon is a signal that it is the time to reunite, enjoy the festivities and happy times with loved ones…. Happy Mid-Autumn Moon Festival. 5. Sending the best warm wishes on the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival. 6. Wishing you a perfect life, perfect work like the perfectly round shape of the moon in the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival. 7. Hope your professional and personal life is blessed with moments of joy and happiness…. Happy Mid-Autumn Moon Festival. 8. On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, sending you the warmest greetings and full of love, happiness, and blessings. 9. Hope the Mid-Autumn Festival brings along lots of happiness in your life, in your heart, and in your home…. Enjoy this festival to the fullest. 10. Hope you enjoy the bright and happy Mid-Autumn Festival with your family to create beautiful memories for life. The Long-lived Origin and History of the Mid-Autumn Festival 3,000 Years Ago The Mid-Autumn Festival has become a traditional cultural feature of Vietnamese people because it has very interesting and unique origins and meanings. For thousands of years, people have celebrated the Mid-Autumn to watch the moon together and pray for health and happiness for their families and relatives. But perhaps not many people know well about the mysterious legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the time when the moon is the brightest and roundest of the year and people often enjoy mooncakes, break the feast and watch the moon. According to Chinese legends, the couple Hau Nghe and Hang Nga both lived on the moon. The beauty of Hang Nga and the immortality of Hau Nghe made some other gods jealous, and they slandered Hau Nghe in front of King Yao. Since then, the couple was kicked out of the palace and had to live a civilian life. But the life of working and hunting has made Hau Nghe a famous gunner in folklore. At that time, 10 suns existed at the same time, and one day all 10 suns appeared and burned most of the living things on the earth. King Yao ordered Hau Nghe to shoot down 9 suns, leaving only one. Hou Nghe completed his mission and in return, King Yao gave him a pill of immortality and told him, “For the time being, don’t drink this, or start praying and fasting for a year. That’s what you can drink.” Hou Nghe followed suit, he took the pill home and hid it in a raft on the roof. After about half a year, King Yao invited him to the capital to “play”. Hang Nga at home suddenly discovered the spiritual medicine and she immediately drank it, so she had to fly to the moon. Since then, although she misses her husband very much, Hang Nga still has to stay on the moon and can’t come back. In the world, longing and regret ravaged Hau Nghe day and night. In the end, he built a castle in the sun and named it “Yang”, while Hang Nga built a similar castle named “Yin”. Once a year, on the full moon day of August, the two are reunited in joy and happiness. That is why the moon is always so full and bright on this day as to the joy and joy of meeting people. However, in Vietnam, there is a legend about Ms. Hang – Uncle Cuoi said that, in the past, there was a fairy in heaven named Hang Nga, she was very beautiful and diligently governed a shimmering Moon. She loves children very much, so her dream is to come down to earth to play with them, but because the rules of the fairy world do not allow it. One day, Ngoc Hoang held a contest “Make cakes on the full moon day” on the full moon day of August – the day when the moon is the brightest and fullest of the year, whoever can make the most delicious, most beautiful, and most fancy cakes will be honored – reward whatever you want. Hang Nga enjoys joining in the contest right away. When she came to earth to find the cakes, she met “Cuoi” – a man who specializes in lying. Every night Cuoi gathers children under the banyan tree at the top of the village to gossip. In addition to “lie” talent, Cuoi is very good at cooking, he often makes cakes for the children in the village to eat, so the children love Cuoi. Hang Nga was very happy and asked Cuoi to make a new kind of cake with her, so Cuoi came up with an idea to just put all the ingredients together and bake it, which are eggs, melon seeds, meat, sesame, lotus seeds, sausages… And strangely enough, the cakes came out of the oven with a rich aroma, and the children who ate them all praised it very well, although it was not very beautiful, it was the best cake that the children enjoyed. When it was time to return to heaven, Hang Nga brought delicious unnamed cakes to heaven to compete and bid farewell to her lovely friends on earth, goodbye to the lying but talented and kind man – Cuoi. But Cuoi didn’t want to leave her, so he held her hand tightly and strangely, and there was a supernatural force that pulled him and the banyan tree to the moon. Climbing up the banyan tree he could see the children playing in the world. Sometimes, when he misses home and misses his children, Cuoi can only sit and cry and be sad. However, in Vietnam, there is a legend about Ms. Hang – Uncle Cuoi said that, in the past, there was a fairy in heaven named Hang Nga, she was very beautiful and diligently governed a shimmering Moon. . She loves children very much, so her dream is to come down to earth to play with them, but because the rules of the fairy world do not allow it. One day, Ngoc Hoang held a contest “Make cakes on the full moon day” on the full moon day of August – the day when the moon is the brightest and fullest of the year, whoever can make the most delicious, most beautiful, and most fancy cakes will be honored. Reward whatever you want. Hang Nga is very interested, eager to join the contest right away. When she came to earth to consult, she met “Cuoi” – a man who specializes in lying, every night Cuoi gathers children under the banyan tree at the top of the village to gossip. In addition to “lie” talent, Cuoi is very good at cooking, he often makes cakes for the children in the village to eat, so the children love Cuoi. Hang Nga knew that was very happy and asked Cuoi to make a new kind of cake with her, so Cuoi came up with an idea to just put all the ingredients together and bake it, which are eggs, melon seeds, meat, sesame, lotus seeds, sausages… And strangely enough, the cakes came out of the oven with a rich aroma, and the children who ate them all praised it very well, although it was not very beautiful, it was the best cake that the children enjoyed. When it was time to return to heaven, Hang Nga brought delicious unnamed cakes to heaven to compete and bid farewell to her lovely friends on earth, goodbye to the lying but talented and kind Cuoi. But Cuoi, because he was attached to her, didn’t want to leave her, so he held her hand tightly and strangely, there was a supernatural force that pulled him and the banyan tree to the moon. Climbing up the banyan tree he could see the children playing in the world. Sometimes, when he misses home and misses his children, Cuoi can only sit and cry and be sad. As for Hang Nga, her unique cake won the first prize and was named “moon cake” by the Jade Emperor and granted her a wish. She wishes that every year on the full moon day of August, she will be with Cuoi Canoe on earth to spread joy and play with children. The wish was accepted and Ngoc Hoang named the full moon day of August “Mid-Autumn Festival” – a fun festival for children. Since then, every Mid-Autumn Festival, Ms. Hang and Uncle Cuoi come down to earth to bring joy to the children. Moon cake has since become an indispensable special dish on this day. From then on, on the full moon day of August, when the moon is brightest and roundest, people organize a lantern procession, dragon dance, and lion dance in the moonlight to celebrate the day Uncle Cuoi, Hang, and the Rabbits came down to earth in order to play. Mooncakes are made into the shape of the moon to commemorate the fun night party under the moon that children used to call “Phá cỗ”. Where is the Mid-Autumn Festival Celebrated outside China? Japan Unlike Vietnam, the Mid-Autumn Festival also called Otsukimi in Japan is celebrated twice a year around 1 month later – the 15th day of the 8th lunar month and the 13th day of the 9th lunar month. The first time was called Zyuyoga associated with the custom of watching the moon Otsukimi. The second time it was held was Zyusanya known as the “night of the 13th” or the “after moon”. The Japanese believe that once you see the moon on the 15th night, you must definitely look at the moon on the 13th night. Because if you only look at the moon on the 15th night, you will definitely have bad luck or disaster! This taboo is called “Kata-tsukimi” in Japanese. This is also a distinctive feature of Japanese Otsukimi. Japanese people often enjoy Otsukimi with some traditional foods such as Susuki grass, Tsukimi Dango,… Korea The Mid-Autumn Festival in Korean is also called Chuseok which means Autumn Night. On Chuseok Day, Koreans will prepare and put on the most beautiful and new traditional Hanbok to participate in ancestral memorial ceremonies or attend parties. Hanboks for this occasion are called Chuseokbim. Korean families will gather in their big house and do the Charye ceremony to give thanks to their ancestors. Charye is usually held twice a year on the 1st day of the Lunar New Year and Chuseok day. However, on Lunar New Year, the main dish on the ancestral altar is Tteokguk rice cake soup. During Chuseok, the main dishes will be made from freshly harvested agricultural products such as Seongpyeon cake or Baekju wine. Sri Lanka Unlike other Asian countries, Sri Lanka celebrates the “Full Moon Festival” once a month, with the most respectful ceremonies. On this day, the whole country is on holiday. People prepare fresh offerings and bring them to the temple to pray. After listening to the sermon in the temple, everyone sat down to enjoy the fruit cake and appreciate the moon as well as dance and sing. Cambodia In Cambodia, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the full moon day of the 10th lunar month. On this occasion, the Cambodian people hold the Ok Om Bok festival with offerings including nuggets, bananas, sugar cane, cassava soup… In the early morning of the holiday, Cambodians hold a festival to bow to the moon, also known as the moon festival, to show respect to the moon god. In the evening, they spread out a large mat, put offerings on it, and together wait for the moon to rise. When the moon rises above the top of the tree, everyone sincerely bows and prays for blessings. Then, the elders will take the rice and stuff it into the children’s mouths, to pray for their health and well-being. Laos In Laos, That Luang festival is a big festival related to the full moon day. This festival takes place during a full moon in the middle of the 12th week of the Buddhist calendar falling in November or sometimes October of the solar calendar. The center of the festival is Pha That Luang, the most beautiful and sacred stupa of the country of Million Elephants. On festival days, the roads leading to Pha That Luang are lit by candlelight, and the tower is brightly decorated, forming a magical and sacred space. Besides the ceremony, there is a festival that lasts up to a week, mainly fun and amazing activities in many forms. At the same time, an international exhibition was also held in Buon That Luong at this time. Myanmar The Mid-Autumn Festival in Myanmar is also known as the “Full Moon Festival ” or “Light of the Moon”. On the full moon night, every house will light up lanterns to brighten up the city. People also often watch drama performances, dance, watch movies, and many other exciting activities on this festival night. Singapore As we’ve known in many countries, people consider the Mid-Autumn Festival to be an ideal time for people to give the most beautiful presents and wish the best luck to relatives, friends, and business partners. One of the most used gifts is the moon cake. Things go on the same here in SIngapore. Mooncakes in Singapore look quite similar to moon cakes in Vietnam, but the taste is completely different. Singapore has a lot of strange moon cakes such as green tea sticky rice cakes or pumpkin and durian pies. The flexible cake no longer keeps the traditional white color but is varied with all kinds of colors. The Mid-Autumn Festival in Singapore is full of Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival colors. Chinatown in Singapore every year is the place where people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Here, people sell lanterns and items related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Usually, this activity is held months in advance. Thailand The Mid-Autumn Festival in Thailand is called the “moon festival”, held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. In the Mid-Autumn Festival in Thailand, all young and old must participate in the moon worshiping ceremony. And everyone will sit around the altar of Bodhisattva and Bat Tien to pray for the best. Above the altar will display peaches and moon cakes. Thai people believe that doing so Bat Tien will help bring peaches to the moon to wish Guan Yin a long life, and the gods will bless everyone. Therefore, the moon cake in Thailand is shaped like a peach. On this day, Thai people also often eat grapefruit – a fruit that symbolizes fullness, conviviality, and sweetness. FAQ You might need to focus on the answers to the questions below. They will help you understand more about the Moon Festival. Why do we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in Vietnam. It is also recognized as “Children’s Tet”, and children are extremely excited on this day as they would get the prettiest gifts from their families. On this occasion, people often make a lot of lanterns, star lanterns, drums, masks, etc. for children. Besides, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a reunion festival, a traditional culture of the Vietnamese people because it brings with it an interesting origin and meaning. How long is the Mid-Autumn Festival? In Vietnam, the Moon Festival will last in three days, while this time will be longer in China – about five to eight days. In other countries, the time for the Moon Festival might last up to one or two weeks. What is the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival? In China, the legend of the Mooncake Festival might be from “The story of Hau Nghe and Hang Nga”. However, in Vietnam, the story about Ms. Hang and Uncle Cuoi is related to this traditional festival. When will the Mid-Autumn Festival take place in 2021? In 2021, the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam will take place on Tuesday, September 21. Remember the time to enjoy this traditional festival. When will the Mid-Autumn Festival take place in 2022? In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam will take place on Tuesday, September 22. Although a bit long, the festival in 2022 can be more fun and interesting. Remember to schedule a time and join it. How can you enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival In Hanoi? Hang Ma Street is one of the famous streets in Hanoi during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In every Mid-Autumn Festival, this place is really exciting and happy with many stalls displaying a lot of Mid-Autumn decorations from traditional items such as star lights, carp lights, unicorn heads, drums, face masks… Royal City and Time City are famous as one of the addresses with the most investment and decoration for the Mid-Autumn Festival in Hanoi. Everywhere in the outdoor and indoor halls are decorated with lanterns as well as models related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. In particular, there are also many mooncake stalls of famous brands for sale, attractive activities, and exciting programs that not only attract families with young children but also attract couples or groups of friends to attend. How can you enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival In Ho Chi Minh City? If you are in Ho Chi Minh City, you cannot ignore Dam Sen, Fairy Stream. These are the destinations chosen by many people during the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is an ideal destination to attract families with young children to the Mid-Autumn Festival. These two famous parks of Ho Chi Minh City are decorated prominently with shimmering lights. Le Thi Rieng Park, also known as White Rabbit Park, is a festival paradise in the city center. Every year, the Mid-Autumn Festival at the White Rabbit Park will have circus performances, magic, exciting music, and spectacular performances of lions and dragons. Ms. Hang Nga, Uncle Cuoi, and Mascot White Rabbit will welcome children and customers in the central area of the amusement park to exchange, take pictures and especially give gifts to the children. Related The Mid-Autumn Festival is named Têt Trung Thu in Vietnamese. The date of the Vietnamese Full Moon Festival is the same as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, on the 15th of the 8th lunar month when the moon is the fullest and brightest. In 2022, it takes place on September 10th, customs of the Vietnamese Moon Festival are the same as the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, but some are different. Read this article to find out how the Vietnamese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Gathering with Families and Playing with ChildrenMid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam is a traditional Vietnamese festival mainly for children. It can be said that the Mid Autumn Festival in Vietnam is a mixture of Christmas and Halloween in western are usually ripe in the mid-autumn in Vietnam, parents are busy with harvesting and do not have much time to take care of their children. After harvesting, they will spend more time with their families and enjoy the joy of the harvest. Parents will play with their children and buy them toys and snacks as gifts on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is definitely a carnival for Worshiping the God of EarthAfter harvesting in the mid-autumn, Vietnamese people will worship the God of the Earth to the god and pray for a bumper harvest for the next worship the god, people usually set a table in the yard on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They will put various sacrificial offerings like moon cakes, fruits, and snacks. Sitting around the worshiping table, gazing at the full moon, and gathering with families, people express their gratitude to the God of Carrying Carp-Shaped LanternsLanterns are an indispensable part of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam. During the festival, you can find various lanterns on the street. Children usually go out for fun on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, carrying carp-shaped legend says that a carp spirit killed many kids on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, so people didn’t allow children to go outside that people found that the carp spirit feared the light. So parents made carp-shaped lanterns for their children and asked them to walk at night carrying the carp-shaped lantern. The carp spirit was terrified by the light from these lanterns and has not dared to go out to kill anyone during the Mid-Autumn Festival since parents buy carp-shaped lanterns for their children to show their expectations. The leaping carp means success Lantern4. Listening to the Story of CuộiBesides playing outside with carp-shaped lanterns, children in Vietnam will listen to the story of Cuội on the night of the Mid-Autumn is said that a man, called Cuội, had a magical tree. He could cure anyone by that tree, but he must water it with clean water every day. One day, Cuội accidentally watered the tree with dirty water, and the tree suddenly flew into the sky. Cuội grasped at the root of the tree at once and flew to the moon with the believe that telling the story of Cuội to their children helps them make significant advances in their careers after growing to know the Chinese version - Chang E over the moon? Read the Story of the Chinese Mid-Autumn Performing the Lion Dance ParadePerforming lion dance is also a popular way to celebrate the festival in Vietnam. The team usually consists of both non-professional children's groups and trained professional will perform on the streets, going to houses asking for permission to perform for the host. If accepted by the host, the "lion" will come in and put on a dance. People believe this is a blessing of luck and fortune for the home. In return, the host will give lucky money to show their Eating Vietnamese Moon cakesThe mooncake is also an essential element of the Mid-Autumn Festival in are two types of moon cakes in Vietnam. One is similar to Chinese moon cakes, having pastry skins and rich fillings stuffed inside but the shape is other type of mooncake is very simple. It is only made from rice flour, sugar, and water. Vietnamese people think this simple white moon cake symbolizes Might Like to ReadMid-Autumn Festival in ChinaHow do the Chinese Celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Festival History

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